Kraken Halts Monero Deposits After 51% Attack Disrupts Network
Kraken has paused Monero (XMR) deposits as a security precaution after detecting that a single mining pool gained more than 50% of Monero’s total hashrate, a condition enabling potential chain reorganizations and double-spend risks, while trading and withdrawals remain open pending safety assessment.
What happened
-
The Qubic mining pool claimed majority control over Monero’s hashrate and conducted a six-block chain reorganization, which reportedly orphaned around 60 blocks, indicating the practical impact of majority control on the network’s transaction history.
-
Kraken’s status update cited the concentration of hashing power as a risk to “network integrity,” prompting the exchange to suspend only deposits for now as monitoring continues.
-
Industry reporting describes the episode as an alleged or confirmed 51% attack tied to Qubic’s surge in hashrate, with Monero community figures disputing aspects of the claim even as observable reorgs were noted.
Why it matters
-
A 51% attack lets the controlling entity reorder transactions and potentially double-spend, exploiting the longest-chain rule in proof-of-work systems, and has historically disrupted smaller or mid-tier PoW networks when hashrate centralizes.
-
Monero’s privacy-focused design does not prevent consensus-layer attacks; its RandomX algorithm aims to resist ASIC centralization, but concentrated pool dominance can still threaten liveness and settlement finality.
Current status and context
-
Kraken indicates XMR trading and withdrawals are still active, with deposits to resume when the network is deemed safe, aligning with standard exchange risk controls during consensus instability.
-
Coverage places the critical events in mid-August 2025, with Qubic’s hashrate share rising rapidly since late spring and peaking enough to execute a six-block reorg that rattled the market and community confidence.
Key details at a glance
-
Trigger: Single pool surpasses 50% of Monero hashrate.
-
Observed impact: Six-block reorg and ~60 orphaned blocks reported by multiple outlets.
-
Exchange action: Kraken pauses deposits; trading/withdrawals remain open.
-
Dispute: Monero community pushback on “attack” framing despite reorg observations.